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Settlement Pattern Archaeology. For the past 60 years or so, archaeologists have conducted archaeological studies about how prehistoric (and historic) populations distributed themselves over the landscape (in modern times we might refer to these as “urban planning studies”). These studies addressed human settlements of many sizes with relation to natural topography, such as peaks, coastal areas, and valleys, and to natural resources such as water, fertile plains, and the presence of stone suitable for tools or clay suitable for containers. Unfortunately, these studies often focused on the centers of population without considering the surrounding areas. For example, at the highland Costa Rican site of Guayabo de Turrialba, Costa Rican archaeologists had carried out many detailed studies of the habitation and ceremonial center of the site before anyone decided to survey the surrounding area. When they did, they found, still intact, numerous stone cobble roadways that connected Guayabo with other sites. This greatly expanded our understanding of the importance of the site of Guayabo.
...read more at The Journal
Guanacaste News
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